
TNO is a contract research organization based in the Netherlands, established by law in 1932. With a staff of over 3400, TNO is carrying out research in order to strengthen the industry and to boost the well-being of society in a sustainable way. We work in collaboration with partners and focus on nine domains, from Healthy living, Information & communication technology, Defence, safety & security, The circular economy and the environment, Energy to Traffic & transport. TNO functions as an independent intermediary between fundamental research organizations and industry. By translating scientific knowledge into practical applications, TNO contributes to the innovation capacity of businesses and government.